Tuesday, December 24, 2013

Nothing New to Add

Luke 2:1-20
Christmas Eve Year A
December 24, 2013

First Presbyterian Church Clarksville

The Reverend Dr. Robert Wm Lowry

            In 1994, Ursula Askam Fanthorpe was the first woman appointed as Professor of Poetry at Oxford University.*  The professorship is more honorary than academic.  The office holder is expected to lecture just two or three times per year during the five year appointment.
            Fanthorpe is best known for a volume of poems for two voices co-written by her lifelong companion Rosie Bailey.  Most of her poetry is a reflection on life in England and themes of the cultural changes since her war-time childhood and the subtle shifts in British national identity. 
            One of Fanthorpe’s lesser known poems is titled simply BC:AD.  It is a short simple poem that seeks to capture a moment in time when nothing was happening…

            …and when everything happened.  It reads:
            This was the moment when Before
            Turned into After, and the future’s
            Uninvented timekeepers presented arms.

            This was the moment when nothing
            Happened. Only dull peace
            Sprawled boringly over the earth.

            This was the moment when even energetic Romans
            Could find nothing better to do
            Than counting heads in remote provinces.

            And this was the moment
            When a few farm workers and three
            Members of an obscure Persian sect
            Walked haphazard by starlight straight
            Into the kingdom of heaven.

            Once we clear away the holiday add-ons, the holly and the ivy, the wrapping and the tinsel, what is left is a rather ordinary night in Bethlehem when nothing was happening and everything happened. 
            To say that life in that first century Roman province was not exciting is probably an understatement.  Now to be sure, there were problems and life was not easy, but compared to the excitement of Rome, things were pretty calm and quiet and, well, boring.  Things must have been relatively quiet for the Roman authorities to be bored enough to order a census.  Surely there were easier ways to raise money for Caesar.  But, here in this quiet backwater town of Bethlehem, that is exactly what they do.  They decide to count everyone.
            Outside the city, a few shepherds watched the flocks under their care.  It was a day like any other- nothing special at all.  As day gave way to night, the only thing they really had to look forward to was night yielding to day again. 
            Coming to town with her new husband for the mandatory census, a young mother, her time finally arrived, gave birth to a baby.  Despite what the hymn writer would later say, my guess is that like every other baby since the beginning of time, this one did some crying make.
            There in Bethlehem, it was just a night.
            Like any other night.
            Boring.
            Mundane.
            As pedestrian as a night could be.
            It was just a night.  And that, Fanthorpe observes, is the paradox because it was into this entirely unremarkable night that God became human.  Haven to earth came down.  Eternity intersected the daily. 
            Before gave way to After. 
            It was that night, in that moment, when history came to a point- God’s whole relationship with creation came together in one moment.  In his letter to the Galatians, Paul would refer to the event of the birth of Christ as “the fullness of time.” 
            All of the years- the generations- led up to that moment…in the fullness of time. 
            On the pulpit at St. Salvator’s chapel at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland there is an hourglass.  There are all sorts of legends about why it is there, but the likely culprit was a longwinded bishop.  It is placed so that it is just at the bottom of the preacher’s field of view so that no matter where you look from the pulpit, that hourglass is there.  Before the sermon begins, an usher walks up and rather unceremoniously flips the glass, gives the preacher a knowing look, and returns to his seat.  I can say from experience that hourglass is intimidating.
            It did not dawn on me until I was working on this sermon that in a way the hourglass is not just a warning to longwinded preachers.  It is also a pretty accurate symbol of that first Christmas night.
            In that moment when a new baby took his first breath and a newlywed couple became a holy family, the fullness of time that came together in that moment, began to expand again.  Before became After.     
            The miracle of Christmas is not found only in its own specialness, but in what this extraordinary moment can teach us about all the other ordinary moments we live each year.  Rowan Williams, former Archbishop of Canerbury and now Master of Magdalene College at Cambridge University, frequently speaks about finding the extraordinary in the ordinary; how even in the most pedestrian moments, God can do extraordinary things.  Williams writes:
"here we are daily, not necessarily attractive and saintly people, along with other not very attractive and saintly people, managing the plain prose of our everyday service, deciding daily to recognize the prose of ourselves and each other as material for something unimaginably greater — the Kingdom of God, the glory of the saints, reconciliation and wonder."
            The birth of Christ in the midst of such an ordinary night gives us a glimpse of what God can do with the ordinary circumstances of our lives; this moment that happened in the fullness of time opens our imaginations for the extraordinary work of God.
            After all the parties are over, the gifts are exchanged, the eggnog consumed, and the last bars of Silent Night are left hanging in the air, life for most of us will get back to ordinary.  No more hectic shopping, no more caroling, no more last minute gift wrapping, just the normal everyday stuff of everyday life.
            The birth of Christ reminds us that it is just such ordinariness that provides the building blocks for God’s unimaginably greater work in our midst.
            If God can work such miraculous things in such an ordinary night, imagine what God can do in the everyday of our lives.  Even the most mundane winter night can be the place that God does wondrous things.
            As I sat in my office doing my best to stare down the blinking cursor on the blank screen, my frustration finally got the best of me and I declared, “Linda, this is my 15th Christmas Eve sermon and I have no idea what to say.”  Linda, who serves dually as our church secretary and the resident sage of wisdom, gave me a wry smile and said, “Nothing new to add, huh?”
            It dawned on me when she said those words that in fact, no. I don’t have anything new to add.  And in truth, there isn’t anything new to add.  This story, in all its miraculous simplicity, says it all. 
            Even in the most ordinary of moments, God can, will, and does do extraordinary things.
            Friends, my prayer for us all is that in this night and every night to come, we may know what it is to encounter the extraordinary in the ordinary and, in the fullness of time, walk haphazard by starlight straight into the kingdom of heaven. 
            O come, o come, Emmanuel.  Amen.

*The connection between this poem and the nativity as well as the Williams quote was made by a writer whose essay I read a few years ago. My notes did not include the writer’s name or where I encountered this helpful insight.  Although this sermon is entirely my own, I want to give credit where it is due.

Wednesday, December 18, 2013

Joseph Was a Righteous Man

Matthew 1:18-25

Advent 4 Year A
December 22, 2013

First Presbyterian Church, Clarksville and
Harmony Presbyterian Church

The Reverend Dr. Robert Wm Lowry

          In the Old Masters Gallery of the palace museum in Kassel, Germany there is a painting that you have probably never heard of before.  It is a Rembrandt, but unlike his self-portrait or the Storm on the Sea of Galilee famous for being stolen from the Gardner Museum in Boston, this painting is relatively unknown and so nondescript that it almost blends into the background. 
The name of the painting is The Holy Family with Painted Frame and Curtains.  The left side of the painting shows a tired mother holding a clinging child- Mary holding the Christ child.  The mother and child are bathed in the bright yellow light of a small fire in the fireplace.  A cat sits eating the crumbs from a bowl on the floor.  A blanket in the cradle appears ready to receive the child.
On the right side of the painting, barely discernable in the shadows, sits a man- Joseph.  He is sitting in the dark, his elbows on his knees, leaning forward in thought seemingly ignorant of the peaceful maternal scene just across the canvas.
It is, I think, perhaps the most honest depiction of the Holy Family I have ever seen.
Mary looks tired.  Jesus looks on the verge of tears like a real baby.  And Joseph, well Joseph looks worried, pensive, a little panicked, you know, like a new dad.
Joseph does not get much air time during the holiday season.  As we journey to and through the nativity of the Lord, we encounter shepherds, angels, a reluctant young mother, an inhospitable innkeeper and three wise men who bring gifts fit for a king if somewhat inappropriate for a baby.  Joseph is little more than an extra filling out the cast for this holiday pageant. 
As I was looking back over old sermons on this passage and other Advent texts, I began to realize that I have always treated Joseph as just that; a Christmas prop- an extra filling out the cast in the show.
So after five trips around the track on the preaching lectionary, I find myself curious about that shadowy figure in the background of Rembrandt’s painting.
Scripture tells us little about this man.  He does not appear in any of Pauls’ letters or in the early gospel of Mark.  It is not until a generation after Jesus’ resurrection when the gospels of Luke and Matthew are written that we get any mention of the man who was the earthly father of Jesus and even they are conflicted on the details.
Other than his role in the nativity, there are two things the scriptures agree about concerning Joseph.  He was a technon- a carpenter or woodworker and he was dikios- righteous.
Joseph was a righteous man.
The text does not say it, but it is probably a safe assumption that Mary and Joseph were young.  In fact they were probably very young.  While most young people their age today are slogging through high school and studying for their driver’s exam, teenagers in the first century were young adults and 20-somethings, while not exactly middle aged, were far from just getting started with their lives.
As we enter the story today, we encounter these two young people and we learn two facts:
1.      They are engaged.
2.      Mary is pregnant and the child is not Joseph’s.
            Those are the circumstances by which Joseph finds himself surrounded.  He is acutely aware of his situation.  Somehow I think that moment captured in Rembrandt’s painting is not the first time that Joseph, the righteous carpenter, sat alone in the dark contemplating his reality. 
            The culturally popular thing to do would be for Joseph to publicly shame Mary and openly reject her and their pending nuptials in favor of saving his own reputation.  The cultural expectation- the popular reaction to this circumstance- was to kick Mary to the curb and be done with it.
            Joseph takes a different tack.  He determines to leave her at the altar, so to speak, but to do it without a public spectacle.  As the text puts it, “Because he didn’t want to humiliate her, he decided to call off their engagement quietly.”
            The text does not tell us what his motivation was other than not humiliating Mary.  I like to think that Joseph was aware of what would happen when it became widely known in the community that Mary was pregnant before she was married and he did not want to pile on the trouble she would already face.  So he quietly packs his bags, calls a cab and prepares to sneak quietly into the night. 
            It would be as if he was never there.
            Mary would have to face the cultural backlash of her pregnancy but Joseph would not add to her plight.
            Joseph was a righteous man.
            If there is a central point to this text, an axle, around which the rest of the text revolves, it is the next verse- or the first part of it at least.  The English translation reads, “As he was thinking about this…”
            The Greek word translated here as “he was thinking” is enthumathentos.  Like so much of Greek, the English translation does not quite capture the fullness of the meaning.  “Thinking” is accurate, but a more illustrative and accurate way of saying what Joseph is doing might be “he was sitting with this thought.” 
            Some problems need a little sitting if a solution is ever to be found.  Occasionally life presents us with a ready exit from a problem, but more often than not we have to spend some time searching around to find the best way forward.
            The idea of enthumathentos evokes less a picture of intellectual mulling than a picture like the one Rembrandt conceived; sitting in the dark with thoughts mulling- pondering- praying.  It seems, from the text so far, that Joseph has made up his mind about what to do with his relationship with Mary.  However, here we have evidence that rather than pack his bags and storm off in a huff, he decides to sleep on it.  He decides to let the decision steep a while before he walks away.
            It is in the midst of this pondering that Joseph evidently drifts off to sleep and in his slumber he is visited by an angel of the Lord.  The angel of the Lord spoke to Joseph and told him not to be afraid, to marry Mary and to raise Jesus as his own.  Now, on the surface that seems a pretty innocuous encounter.  In truth of course, this was much much more.  Because the child growing in her was not any other child, it is the son of God.  Joseph is called to care for the mother of the son of God and the son of God himself.
            And that is exactly what he does.  He takes Mary as his wife.  He also refrains from sharing their marital bed before Jesus is born.  In addition to taking on the responsibility of raising a child that is not his own, Joseph takes pains to ensure that there is no doubt in anyone’s mind that the child does not belong to him.
            Before he drifted off that night, while he was in the midst of his pondering of this major life decision to leave the woman he intended to marry, Joseph could not have known what was going to happen.  He was trying to do the most right thing that he could and leave Mary quietly.  Then the angel visits and everything changed.
            Joseph went to bed a righteous man.
            Joseph woke up the step-father of God.
            What happens in between those two realities is one of the great mysteries and miracles of this season.  You see, the birth of Christ is not the only nativity that happens.  There is also this oft ignored and little understood nativity of Joseph. 
            What we witness in these few verses is the rebirth of a man and the birth of a father. 
            Matthew does something very clever in the way he tells this story.  He makes it clear that Joseph’s righteousness does not depend on how he responds to the angel.  Joseph is declared to be righteous before the angel visits.  It is pretty easy to read into the text that this righteous label would have been ripped away if Joseph woke up and ignored the angel’s invitation.  The problem is that is not in the text.  Joseph is righteous not because of what he does after the angel appears but because of who he is before.
            Joseph is a righteous man.
            What changed is that in his sleep- in the midst of his prayer and discernment- Joseph found another way through his reality.   Faced with a seemingly inescapable problem, Joseph spends his time with the decision he feels compelled to make and, as it turns out, it was time well spent.  After the angel visits in the night, his choices were no longer stay and be humiliated or leave and humiliate Mary.  The angel, whispering in Joseph’s ear, shows him another way forward; a way that will graft him into the impossible truth of Messiah; a way he could not find alone.
            In so many ways, Joseph waking from his dream, gives a glimpse into what will be expected of this child he is now called to raise a his own.  It is as though the angel whispers to him;
“There is a place for you in this story.  This child, the one you will name Emmanuel, will need a dad.  He will need someone to comfort him when he is scared at night. Someone to teach him a craft in the world with which he will so long to truly connect.  Joseph, if you do not walk this hard road to Bethlehem, who will teach him how to climb the cruel hill to Calvary?”[i]
            Far from the reluctant groom of a pregnant young bride, Joseph is called to be the one who will greed God into the world and be there while he grows up. 
            Sometimes we forget that the nativity of the Lord is the birth of a baby.  And the lost years between Jesus later childhood and his adult ministry can leave us with the impression that the Christ child went straight from swaddled infant to enigmatic adult, but somewhere in between someone had to change his diapers and comfort him while teething, make him eat his vegetables and teach him the stories of the faith, help him with his homework and teach him to throw the Galilean version of a baseball.  He would need someone who, when the work ahead seemed too much to take, could look back on a dream and remind the child that just when there seems to be no way out, a new way will be made clear; a way defined not by the imposition of the customs of the world, but the intrusion of the grace of God.
Jesus is not the only one who needs an example like Joseph.  We all have moments when we yearn to know that God’s Good News is indeed true.  We all need, from time to time, to hear from a seasoned voice that the hope we find in Christ is not misplaced or mistaken. 
            We all need a Joseph from time to time.
            There is no way of knowing the moment Rembrandt had in mind when he painted that image of the holy family.  I like to think that it captures a moment in time so familiar from the hymn:
O Little Town of Bethlehem how still we see thee lie 
Above they deep and dreamless sleep the silent starts go by 
Yet in thy dark streets shineth the everlasting light 
The hopes and fears of all the years are met in thee tonight.
            Sitting in the dark, his elbows on his knees, his head bowed, Joseph knew what it is to sit at the junction of hope and fear.   He knew what it was to fall asleep in fear and uncertainty only to be awakened by hope and promise.
            May we each and everyone know the truth that stirred Joseph from his sleep; in the birth of an infant, when the hopes and fears of the world meet, hope emerges to show us the way.
            May the angel of the Lord whisper to each of us in the stillness of our hearts and when we wake from our dreaming may we all know the courage of Joseph; the courage of the hope of a righteous man.
            Amen.
                 




[i] From an article by Alyce McKenzie on the Patheos website titled The Fear of Betrayal: Advent Reflections on Matthew 1:18-25.