Sunday, April 16, 2017

Coming to Terms with Easter

Matthew 28:1-10
Easter 1A

April 16, 2017

Fondren Presbyterian Church

The Reverend Dr. Robert Wm Lowry

         This is the way the world ends.
         This is the way the world ends.
         This is the way the world ends.
         Not with a bang, but with a whimper.
         Those often quoted lines from T.S. Eliot’s poem the Hollow Men were written to describe what many encountered as the reality of post-WWI Europe where hope seemed lost and the possibilities of the future bleak.
In retrospect, I imagine that they capture what must have felt that first Good Friday.  The day when the one confessed as the King of the Jews, the Son of God, God incarnate died upon the cross; the day when it seemed that once and for all the powers of the world had conquered the hope of God. 
There on calvary’s hill, God in the person of Jesus Christ lowered his head and died and with him the hope of the Jesus movement that had grown around his message of hope for all and peace in God’s creation.
That was how their world would end.
Not with a bang, but with a whimper.
Or so they thought.
Theologians have, for centuries, debated why Christ would die so submissively or, more importantly, why God would allow it to happen.  I claim no special insight to that question other than to say that whatever the reason for the quiet submission of Good Friday and the silence of Holy Saturday, the world is filled to overflowing this morning with the joy of resurrection.
         Though we have done our best to domesticate and tame Easter- to strip it of its shocking, awe-inspiring, reason-defying mystical nature- one thing remains true; this day is no whimper marking the end of the world.  
It is, instead, a holy disruption; a reversal of fortune for all of creation through the providential work of God.  Death has become life, despair has become jubilation and for we who just 48 hours before were crying, “crucify him, crucify him,” Christ is risen indeed.  Alleluia!
         According to our reading from Matthew this morning, Easter comes not with the softness of an Easter bunny or the benign gentility of Easter dresses and seersucker suits, but with the shock and awe of an earthquake. 
The biblical account of Easter is not a story designed to give us a peaceful easy feeling before we head to the family brunch, it is dramatic and frightening and awe inspiring.
         Consider Matthew’s account of that morning. 
To begin with, in the fading darkness before dawn, an angel descends from heaven and alone rolls the stone away perching himself on top of it as if to say, “what do you think of that!”   This was no chubby cheeked angel, this was the brute force of the Lord descended into the world rolling the stone away to reveal what God has done.
         When the earth shook and the angel rolled the stone away, the soldiers who were keeping guard to make sure that no one stole the body were speechless.  In fact, the Greek in Matthew’s gospel says that the ones keeping guard, “were quaked and became as if dead.” 
         If nothing else, God knows how to get our attention.
         Into the midst of this scene of dramatic encounter come the women.  Mark says there were three, Matthew two, what is certain is that in the wake of the agony and horror of Good Friday, it was the women counted among his disciples who showed up that day.  They were coming to tend to the body of Jesus when they saw what was happening and looked on in wonder.
         By now God had their undivided attention. 
         As they stood there astonished, the women are addressed by the angel.  These are the first words spoken to the first of the faithful to reach the empty tomb.  This is the theological equivalent of Neil Armstrong’s “one small step for man” moment and the moment does not disappoint. 
In the few words the angel utters resides the fundamental message of Easter. 
         He does not say, “alleluia!” 
         He does not say, “he is risen, he is risen indeed.” 
         He says, “do not be afraid.”
         Do not be afraid.   Those are the first words uttered in the wake of the resurrection of Christ.
         Do not be afraid.
         Notice he does not say “have no fear” he says “do not be afraid.” 
         That is the first and the last message of Easter.   Do not be afraid. 
         In that moment, in those words, life begins anew.  It is a wake-up call when God gets our attention and for many of us it takes an earthquake to wake us from our dreamy slumber. 
         Life begins when we hear
                  and we see
                           and we are no longer afraid. 
         It certainly happened that day for Mary Magdelene and the other named Mary.  God had their undivided attention and in that moment gave them new life.
         It is never the end of the story when we encounter God in moments like these.  Do not be afraid, those first words of Easter morning, are only part of the story.  They are the words that prepared the women and prepare us for what comes next.
         The angel says to them, “go and tell.”
         The promises and revelations of God are never things to be held in private.  They are the spiritual inheritance of all God’s children so when we know, we tell.  So the angel tells the women to go and tell.  To loose their feet from the place they are momentarily bound in fear and go with courage to tell of this miraculous thing that has happened. 
         Now it is easy to romanticize the women and act as if in that instant they acted with faith and hope and love and without hesitation went forthwith and spread the Word never knowing fear or doubt again.   You would think that experiencing an early morning earthquake caused by an angel rolling an enormous stone away from the tomb of your friend only to have that angel tell you that God has raised that friend from the dead would be enough to get you moving and telling.  For some of us, even an earthquake does not get the whole job done.
         Evidently God thought they had to be told a second time. 
After the angel says to them, “go. Tell.” They are met on the road by yet a second messenger from God, the risen Jesus himself, who tells them to do the very same thing. 
Go and tell.
What happened to the women that day- what happens to us when we hear God’s call to go and tell- is no simple thing.  So God persists even in the face of our persistent spiritual deafness and blindness.
         Like the women, we too often have to be told more than once and even then we often do not hear. 
         There is an old story about a preacher from who found himself at home as the waters of the Pearl River began to rise.  A man in a canoe came by and said, “preacher, get in.  I’ll take you to higher ground.”  The preacher declines and says, “no.  The lord will take care of me.”  A second man comes by in a rowboat, by now the water is up to the second floor windows, and he says to the preacher, “preacher, get in. I’ll take you to higher ground.”  Again, the preacher declines saying, “no.  the Lord will take care of me.”  Finally with the waters within inches of the peak of the roof, the preacher is holding on to the chimney when a helicopter comes with a rope lowered down and a voice shouts, “preacher take the rope, we’ll take you to higher ground.”  Again the preacher declines.  Finally the preacher finds himself at heaven’s gate and he looks at St. Peter and says, “I don’t understand.  I gave my life as a preacher, why didn’t the lord save me.”  St. Peter replies and says, “we sent two boats and a helicopter, what more did you want?”
         Sometimes, no matter how many times we hear, we do not really hear.
         Year after year we hear this same story of resurrection, of hope, of promise, and we hear this call from God, “do not be afraid.  Go and tell.”  And still, we so easily go out from this place and return to our fearful living. Silent in the face of a world that desperately needs a witness.
         Perhaps part of the reason it is so hard to truly bear the Easter message without fear is that we are surrounded by voices in the world telling us that the only thing we have to fear is not being afraid. 
We are surrounded by a chorus of voices telling us that the promise that we have nothing to fear in this world because Christ is risen, he is risen indeed is just a dead letter. 
         Yet, and still here we are back again for an other Easter morning flowering the cross, singing our hymns, shouting our Alleluias, and declaring that he is risen, he is risen indeed. 
As we have in years past and will continue to do in years to come, the church stubbornly clings to the message that despite the world’s proclamations to the contrary,
peace and justice,
hope and promise,
life itself rules supreme because the tomb of death has been emptied and Christ has risen. 
And because that is true, because death has been defeated, we need not be afraid. 
         That is what Matthew wants us to see so we too might live. 
He wants us to see that we do not need to wait in order to live.  Resurrection living starts right here right now in the shadow of the rolled away stone. 
Life begins when we are able to take hold of the fear and doubt that have been given to us and run with them.   That is the truest meaning of Easter.  It is that day when fear and joy, the odd couple of the human spirit, enable us, despite the one and because of the other, to get on with the serious and glorious business of living and loving.
         Life, true Easter life, begins when we recognize that we do not have to die to live.  Life in the spirit of resurrection is not simply the quantity of time we have on this earth, it is the quality of the time we share.  So it was for the women and the men of that first Easter.  It was not about how long they would live after that miraculous morning but how they would live.  It was about how they were empowered and transformed by the risen Lord to live lives in hope and promise and without weight of their fears bearing down on them. 
         Life began for them when they stopped being afraid both of what they did know and what they did not know.  Life began for them when they could dare to believe the risen Christ, the living, walking, talking Christ made a difference in their lives; and life began for them when they believed this to be true even if they could neither explain it nor understand it. 
         Do not be afraid. 
         These are the empowering words of Easter.  Freedom from fear is the victory of the resurrection- not merely freedom from death but freedom from the paralyzing force of fear; from the voices of the world that seek to draw us away from the promises of Christ and deter us from bearing witness to Christ’s command to, “go and tell.”  Our Easter freedom charges us to stand in the face of those forces in the world and, in the words of our closing hymn today, “Tell its grim demonic chorus: ‘Christ is risen! Get you gone!’” 
         So, my friends, do not be afraid. 
                  The stone is rolled away.
                           Do not be afraid.
                                    Death is no more. 
                                             Do not be afraid.
                                                      Hope is alive. 
                                                               Do not be afraid, but go and tell. 
For Christ is risen. 
He is risen indeed.
Alleluia, alleluia.  Amen.

Let us pray, Glory be to you, God, our strength and our redeemer.  The vacant cross and the empty tomb vindicate your claim that the love which suffers is the love which saves.  So fill your people with joy nad your Church with celebration that the world may know that your holy Son Jesus is not a dead hero we commemorate but the living Lord we worship, to whom with you and the Holy Spirit, we give our praise forever and ever.  Amen.[i]



[i] From the Book of Common Order of the Church of Scotland.  St. Andrews Press 1994.

Sunday, April 9, 2017

As If Palm Sunday Never Happened

Palm/Passion Sunday Year A
Matthew 21:1-11
Matthew 27:11-26

April 9, 2017

Fondren Presbyterian Church

The Rev. Dr. Robert Wm Lowry

           Frederick Buechner, the teacher of preachers, once said, "anyone who preaches a sermon without realizing they are heading straight for Scylla and Charybdis ought to try a safer and more productive line of work, like laying eggs, for example."  There are few times when those two sea monsters of Greek lore who guard the narrow strait of Messina and menace every ship that dares pass between them feel as close as they do when preaching between the twin shoals of Palms and Passion.   Making the waters choppier still is our rapidly unfolding political and world circumstance of the last few days.
            From time to time a Sunday morning will conspire to remind us that ours is a complex world and we worship a complex and nuanced God who is present with and for us even on days when the rocky shoals seem dangerously close.
            Like Christians in so many places around the world, we began our worship today by waving palm branches in sacred imitation of the crowd in Jerusalem who welcomed Jesus.  That palm branches were used was no mistake.  It was tradition in ancient near eastern custom to cover the ground for the feet of one held in high esteem and often that was done with palm branches and even the cloaks of those standing by.  That is exactly what happens to Jesus according to the gospel accounts.  The palms carry another meaning as well.  Palm is one of the four species carried for rejoicing during the Jewish festival of Sukkot.
            When Jesus comes into Jerusalem, the people welcome him with shouts of “hosanna, loud hosanna,” a carpet of palm befitting a king, and the waving of holy branches of rejoicing.  It must have been a sight to see.
            For most of the history of the church and in almost all the artistic interpretations of that scene, our interpretation stops there with the celebration.  It’s a parade, and who doesn’t like a parade?  This moment seems like a time when the Jewish people welcomed their Messiah into the Holy City and for an instant all was right with the world.
            We know from the fullness of Jesus’ ministry that the complexities of the world and the very real issues facing God’s children are never absent from Jesus’ thoughts and rarely at a distance from his work in the world. 
            Was it anyone else riding that donkey, we might be able to leave it at “who doesn’t like a parade?”  But riding that donkey is not anyone else, it is Immanuel, God with us, and when God with us rides in our midst something more must be afoot.
            In recent years, scholars of different theological stripes have begun to come to consensus that in addition to a moment of celebration in the believing community, Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem was a piece of first century political theater.  Jesus had to know that by parading into the city the way he did he was poking his finger in the eye of Imperial Rome. 
            First, he rides in like a conqueror but leaves out the chariot, the legions, and the spoils.  Instead he rides a lowly donkey demonstrating that his power flows from something other than the spring of violence and force that provides the Pax Romana.   
            He rides over a blanket of palms and cloaks like a king but not just any king, a JEWISH king.  Cue a finger in the eye of the Pharisees and the Sadducees. 
            The people shout Hosanna thus tying this king to the king of heaven in direct defiance of the imperial cult, which declares Caesar the only living deity.
            When we take a step back and look at this whole unfolding scene, we see that Jesus is the little boy in the street who shouts out that the emperor has no clothes.  He has, in the time it took a donkey to walk down the street, cut imperial Rome down to size and proclaimed that the true power in the world is the power of the one who comes in the name of the Lord.
            It was divine political theater and the crowds ate it up.
            Until.
            We don’t know exactly how many days elapsed between the entry to Jerusalem and the crucifixion, but it was less than a week.  In less than a week, the people who had been shouting, “Hosanna, hosanna!” and throwing their cloaks on the ground so even the donkey would not walk on the bare earth began their shouts of, “Crucify him, crucify him!”
            If Palm Sunday was divine political theater demonstrating the true power of the gentleness and mercy of God, Rome answered with some theater of its own. 
            It was tradition during the Passover for the Roman governor to show mercy and pardon someone as a gesture of goodwill to the Jews.  With great pageantry and solemnity, Pontius Pilate appears before the people and asks who they wish to be freed. 
            Pilate was a savvy political player.   You did not rise in the ranks of Roman leadership without being able to read the crowd. 
            According to the gospel accounts, Pilate reviewed Jesus’ case and interviewed him face to face and found no fault with him.  He was kept in jail only because the Saducees and Pharisees wanted it and that was the deal with Imperial Rome. 
            When the time comes to free a prisoner and thus parole him from his fate of crucifixion, Pilate offers up the innocent one called Jesus.  Whether motivated by a sense of justice to free an innocent man or more venal political motives thinking he was freeing a leader of the people, his offer is met with only cries of, “crucify him!”
            The people want someone else, so Pilate relents.  He tries to show mercy through the power he has as Roman governor, but in the end he is powerless to free even the innocent man.  The people want Jesus so Pilate famously washes his hands of the whole thing.
            If the theater of the street showed the power of mercy in the person of the lowly Christ, the theater of the consul’s courtyard showed the powerlessness of power in Pilate, the embodiment of Rome.
            When the time comes for the sentences against the condemned to be carried out, we get the penultimate act in this unfolding political drama.  Jesus, nailed to the cross and life slowly ebbing from his body, finds himself confronted by two thieves, one on either side, each suffering his own fate.
            One mocks Jesus and asks why he cannot save himself.  The other asks Jesus forgiveness and is assured by the voice of Christ that he will be with him today in paradise. 
            With his final breaths on the cross, Jesus once again rejects the temptation to seize power as it is understood in the world- the power to save yourself- and instead embraces the true power he has from God- the power to show mercy, even mercy to a thief on a cross. 
            Sanitized and evacuated of their comment on the state of our world, these stories are easily left to remain on the page and their transformative power is easily tamed. 
            The only problem with doing that is that ours is not a past tense God.  The same one who came riding into Jerusalem on a donkey and whose words brought comfort on a cross stands with us today.  The same God who bore witness to the political situation in that day bears witness in this day.
            And thank God for that because this is a moment that needs a witness; it needs a witness to the power of mercy and hope in a world seduced by violence and power.
            Recent days have brought the heartbreaking news that the humanitarian crisis in Syria has escalated.
            That Syria is in crisis is not news.  At least it should not be.  For half a decade the nation has been in a civil war and a civilian humanitarian crisis caused by the brutality of ISIS, the terror of the Assad regime, the ongoing violence of the rebel groups, and the staggering indifference of many western nations including and especially the United States. 
            There have been over the last few years dozens of pleas for assistance with the refugee crisis. For a time it looked like the United States would step up and assist with resettlement, however in recent weeks the Syrian people have been subject to a wholesale ban from the United States and our commitment to the United Nations refugee program has been eliminated.
            In response to the recent gassing of civilians by the Syrian government, the United States by order of the President launched fifty missiles at the airbase from which the attack was thought to come. 
            When mercy was an invited, our doors were closed.  When violence became feasible, we were ready in an instant.  
            As I heard commentators and anchors on television describing the missiles being fired at Syria as beautiful and as the President stood with righteous indignation promising greater shows of force, I became acutely aware of exactly how fully we have been seduced as a culture by the pageantry and power of Rome; how fully we have become convinced that violence is the only viable option and answer.  It is as if Palm Sunday never happened.
It wasn’t long until I found myself wringing my hands as if to wash my hands of the whole business.
It not long after dawned on me that my attempts to wash off the blood of suffering men, women, and children half way around the world would work for me no better than it did for Pilate.
Though I would like to point to others and say, “they are the ones!  Don’t look at me.  I didn’t launch any missiles at anyone.”  If I am honest I also have to say that though I may not be guilty for what I have done, I am most certainly guilty for what I have left undone. 
Christ entrusted the church with the proclamation of the gospel and if we do not live into that promise in and for the world, who will?
There are no short cuts on path to resurrection and righteousness.  It leads only through the justice of the one who, even in death, showed mercy.
The one who came riding into Jerusalem that day proclaiming the gentleness and mercy of God, is with us even now as the hymn writer said, “granting us wisdom and granting us courage for the living of this hour.”  As disciples of Christ, it is on us to bear that mercy into the world.   
To borrow the old saying about preaching the gospel, “Show mercy at all times.  When necessary, use words.”
Let us pray.
Humbling, gentle, God, hear the prayers of our hearts and illumine the paths of our living.  Give us the courage to be a Palm Sunday people, shouting Hosanna and welcoming Christ into our lives and our world.  Give us also the fortitude to be people of the Passion recognizing through the veil of worldly power the gentleness and mercy of Christ.  Amen.