Sunday, April 14, 2013

Saul? Paul? What's in a Name?


Acts 9:1-20
Easter 3 Year C
April 14, 2013
First and Harmony Presbyterian Churches

The Rev. Dr. Robert Wm Lowry

            When were you saved?
            I am going to go out on a limb and guess that living here in the buckle of the bible belt, most of you have heard that question at least from time to time.
            When were you saved?
            As a Presbyterian, and  preacher to boot, having been brought up in good Reformed fashion, my quick response is always, “when was I saved?  I was saved on a hill far away nearly 2000 years ago when Jesus died on the cross!”
            Two things about that statement are true, one spoken and one unspoken.  I do believe that I was saved and you were saved and the whole world was saved through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.  That is the spoken truth of those words and it is important that we have the voice to say it.  It is important that we who live in our Reformed tradition are willing to articulate our understanding of God’s salvation history. It is important to speak our truth.
            The second truth in that statement about being saved on a hill far away in time and place is unspoken.  My other truth in those words is that I am jealous of Saul.  I am jealous of anyone for that matter who has what is called in church shorthand a “Damascus Road experience.”
            The story of the conversion of Saul, the Damascus Road Experience, can, if we allow it lead to what one commentator calls “faith inferiority complex”- that nagging feeling that somehow our faith is not as good; as genuine; as godly as another’s.  It is that little voice that convinces us that while God may be at work in our lives, God is not THAT at work.  I mean if God acts like this to draw in a guy like Paul, what does it say that my life- my conversion- is so much less of a mountain top experience?
            Just think about what happens that day.
            Saul, professional harasser of Christians makes a visit to the high priest.  No longer spewing what the text calls “murderous threats” against the followers of Jesus, Saul wants permission to round them up.  Saul goes to the high priest and asks for written permission to do a theological round-up and take all these Jesus people into custody and throw them in jail. 
            This is the man we celebrate today.  When Saul set out on the road to Damascus he was setting out on a crusade to theologically cleanse the Jewish world of the Christians. 
            Well, while Saul the ethnic cleanser to be was riding along the road, a light from heaven encircled him.  Saul falls off his horse, is struck blind, has a conversation with God and eventually he is baptized- ordained really- by Ananias.
            Flannery O’Connor once said of Paul, “I reckon God knew the only way to make a Christian out of that one was to knock him off his horse.”  Of course the story never says that Paul was on a horse, but who am I to argue with Flannery O’Connor!
            Whether or not it is historically accurate, O’Connor raises an important point about this story.  The main actor in the story of Saul’s conversion, in the story of every conversion, is God. 
            God is the central character here. 
            What happens on the Damascus Road is not Saul’s sudden revelation that Jesus is the son of God.  His eyes were not opened to the truth in some moment of internal spiritual awakening.  In fact, he is struck blind!  His eyes are quite literally closed.
            What happens that day to Saul is not his “decision for Christ” as so many call it, but God’s decision for Saul and the world.
            In the African-American preaching tradition, there is a practice that is known as call and response.  From time to time the preacher will simply say, “Amen?” to which the congregation will proclaim, “Amen!”  Or the preacher may ask, “can I get a witness?”  And with many voices, the congregation will answer.  It is call and response.
            The conversion of Saul is a sort of historical call and response.  God needs a witness- a voice- a mouthpiece for the gospel- not merely to say the words but to demonstrate with a life the very power of the grace of God.  God needs a witness not only to the words of Jesus but to the power of God that is behind them. 
            God needs a witness, and Saul is the perfect candidate.  Who better than a Jesus hating, death threatening, Christian bashing Pharisee to demonstrate the love, compassion, forgiveness and saving grace of God!
            Yes, God needed a witness and Saul fit the bill.
            Amen? (You know you want to respond.  Go ahead.  Its ok.)
            This is quite a story, right!  It is easy to get swept up in it.  It is easy to get drawn into the Hollywood drama of the theological villain being struck blind, redeemed and proving true that old saying that there is no one more passionate than convert!
            This is the mountain top of mountain tops!
            When I sat and wrote these words, I hoped that I would feel more drawn to this story.  I hoped that my unspoken truth-that I am jealous of those who have Damascus Road experiences- would subside.  To be honest, it didn’t- it hasn’t. 
            Now don’t get me wrong, I can point with no measure of doubt to places where God is at work in my life. But still, it would be nice to get knocked off my horse from time to time;
            nice to know that God is paying that kind of attention to my life;
                        that I am that useful to the work of the Kingdom of God.
            I know in my heart that there is nothing wrong or unholy about the steady unfolding of conversion, but it would be kind of nice to have a big moment like that to hang our hats on.   When I find myself getting jealous of Saul and all those who have had a Damascus Road, I try to remember, slow and steady- slow and steady- after all, slow and steady wins the race.
            Do you see it?
            Do you see the problem there?
            I didn’t until I was well into preparing this sermon.  It did not dawn on me what the real problem is with this text; or at least the problem I impose on this text.
            The problem is not that I or perhaps you have not had a Damascus Road experience; a dramatic conversion in our souls.  It is not that we lack some formative experience in the faith or even that we forget that slow and steady wins the race.  The problem is that we think it is a race to begin with.
            In that moment-that place-that time- God needed a witness who could shake the foundations of the world; a witness who would come at the world so sideways that nothing but the grace of God could have made it happen.  God needed a particular witness and God found it in Saul. 
            The point of this story is not that Saul was so convicted of his past sins and so convicted of God’s power and calling that he had to change his name to leave the past behind.  The point is that God needed a particular sort of bold in your face witness and Saul fit the bill.
            Saul’s is not the model for conversions.  In fact it is the exception to the rule.  Far more converts in the book of Acts come through the steady relentless proclamation of the Gospel.  
            Saul’s conversion is romanticized and lifted up as though it is somehow better than or more powerful than others, but is it really?  Is Saul any more faithful that Thomas who, despite his nagging doubts, will not leave Jesus?  Is Saul any more holy than the Roman centurion whose conversion we hear of just after this text and from whom we never hear again?
            What the story of the conversion of Saul reminds us is that there is not a one size fits all conversion experience just as there is not a prize for being the first to believe or the one to be brought to belief in the most dramatic fashion. 
            The thing we must remember in this story is that more roads lead to faith in Christ than just the road to Damascus.  That was Saul’s road and thanks be to God he got knocked on his rear end so he could dust himself off and never be the same again.
            And Saul’s road-Paul’s road-may be the road some of us will take to faith in Christ and thanks be to God for it.  But Saul’s road is not the only road.  In truth, a theologian William Muel said, there are as many roads to Christ as there are Christians to walk them.
            Whether God is knocking you off your horse or leading you gently by the hand or coming more as a whisper from the dim light of tomorrow, the point is not how we are called but that it is God who does the calling.
            My we, each and every one, have eyes to see and ears to hear and above all lives to respond to the calling of God- however it may come.
            In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.  Amen.

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