Sunday, April 14, 2013

The Chapel on the Campus: Inside Wisdom's House


Proverbs 9:1-10[i]
Munger Memorial Chapel at the University of the Ozarks
April 10, 2013

The Rev. Dr. Robert Wm Lowry

            Wisdom hath builded her a house.
            On some level, the book of Proverbs is like being on a long road trip with your mom.  Apologies to the mothers in the room, but you can imagine what I mean.  Taken just a verse at a time, Proverbs is a nagging little text. 
            The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.
            Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding.
            The lips of the righteous feed many, but the fool starves for want.
            If Billy jumped off a cliff would you?
            Don’t forget to wear clean underwear in case you are in an accident.
            I’m not entirely sure those last two made it in the book, but you get the point!
            Taken a fortune cookie piece at a time, the book of Proverbs is little more than a series of pithy occasionally annoying wisdom sayings.
            But taken as a whole, seen from a wider angle, a picture begins to emerge.  The picture of two characters, wisdom and folly, and their ongoing struggle to get the attention of the reader comes into sharp relief. 
            Our text today is the summation of wisdom’s argument.  It is an argument so sound and so firm and in which she has such confidence, that wisdom builds a great house of it within which the reader is invited to dwell.  Wisdom, the image tells us, is no passing or fleeting thing, it is the place we are called to make our home. 
            Now this home that wisdom builds is not a familiar one to most of us.  Its architecture goes against all the rules and it does not fit into the well-heeled well groomed settings we so vainly attempt to mold ourselves.
            Perhaps then it is a bit strange to take as a text in a college campus chapel this first bit from the ninth chapter of Proverbs.  What Proverbs, hell what the whole of scripture says is wise is often what the world declares to be foolish. 
            This is, after all a place that seeks to prepare men and women for successful lives in the world and what better way to do that than to teach the wisdom of the world? 
            Except the wisdom of the world is simply not a topic on which the wisdom of the cross can stay silent.
            The world says look out for number one, while the gospel says look out for your neighbor first.
            The world says the one who dies with the most toys wins, while the gospel says give away all that you have.
            The world proclaims the myth of scarcity, while the gospel proclaims the abundance of the love and grace of God.
            The world says death, while the gospel shouts LIFE!
            The wisdom of this world and the wisdom of God’s word are rarely if ever one in the same.
            This house of wisdom built in the book of Proverbs would not fit well into the neighborhood of the world today.
            Still, wisdom hath builded her a house.  And this is it and we have been called to dwell within its walls.
            So here we are in the chapel on the campus.
            Campus churches have a mixed history in American Academia.  Some, like Duke Chapel and Memorial Church at Harvard remain some of the most prestigious and influential pulpits in the nation if not the world.  They continue to have impact on their own campuses and throughout the world- academic and otherwise.  Others, like Rockefeller Chapel at the University of Chicago and Heinz Chapel at Pittsburgh have become little more than popular wedding and concert venues their divine purpose as houses of worship and wisdom long since relegated to the rubbish heap of university politics; victims to the myth of neutrality and the wisdom of the world. 
              In each case, the chapels were built with the conviction that knowledge could not flourish or reach its fullest potential in service of the history of humanity absent its sister wisdom.  In no case was the chapel meant to replace the classroom.  Rather like two flying buttresses on opposite sides of a gothic cathedral, the classroom and the chapel- knowledge and wisdom- stood in cooperative tension one with the other, each working with the other to bear the weight of the roof.  There was, at the time of the great American collegiate church boom of the 1930’s a sense that what our institutions of higher learning needed was a reminder of something higher- something nobler; a reminder that knowledge is a bridge that can take you halfway across to tomorrow.  But it is wisdom that takes you the rest of the way.
            Wisdom hath builded her a house and so, the thinking went, shall we.
            Yet, after less than a century, most of the great collegiate churches and most of the once central campus chapels have become monuments, music halls or mausoleums.  These temples of wisdom and the ideal of knowledge tempered by wisdom and faith tempered by knowledge have been supplanted by a vision of knowledge that knows no ethic, no morality, no virtue but itself.
             In a world determined to know no ethic other than its own and answer to no virtue other than one of its own creating, the duty falls to the chapel on the campus today more than ever to serve as the spiritual tether for the free intellectual arena of thought and experiment; to witness to the importance of the soul as well as the mind in the building of character and leaders.  Because if history has taught us anything, it is that knowledge unchecked by wisdom and virtue is tyranny waiting to be born.
            The dangers of knowledge untethered from wisdom and virtue are evident as early as Pericles’ Athens.  One day Alcibiades, as a young man, was talking with Pericles, then the most powerful man in Athens.  The younger man with expansive assurance was telling the older how Athens ought to be governed.  For a while Pericles listened with a twinkle in his eye.  Then, becoming rather tired of the self-confidence of Alcibiades, he said with ominous irony; “When I was your age, Alcibiades, I used to talk just as you are talking now.”  Without a moment’s hesitation Alcibiades replied, “Oh, Pericles, how I should like to have known you when you were at your best!” 
            Plato took the training of Socrates and, tempered by wisdom, gave to Athens a soul.   
Alcibiades, the product of the same training, betrayed Athens and for all his intelligence proved a fool.  Knowledge became the very instrument for wounding civilization, for stabbing friendship, for assassinating virtue, for breaking down every noble thing in the world and all at the hands of a man who had vast knowledge but no wisdom with which to use it. 
           Knowledge absent wisdom may all too easily be subsumed by the evil that people do.  The place of the chapel on the campus is the saving of knowledge from prostitution to evil purposes.  What Alcibiades lost to his own and Athens’ detriment is what Plato maintained; a tether to the noble purposes of life, and the fruits of a knowledge formed and tempered by wisdom. 
           Wisdom hath builded her a house. 
           It was suggested from this very pulpit not long ago that this chapel is not the proper venue for discussion of hot button political or social issues; that the house of God is a place set aside solely for worship and fellowship.  I wonder how wisdom herself would respond to such an idea?  For that matter, how would Christ, whose house this is, respond to the admonition that the only province of the church is handshakes, potlucks and a few rounds of kum-by-ya?  Had Christ followed such advice, the gospel would surely be shorter and his own life much longer, but the world would be deprived of the greatest public voice to ever have drawn breath.
            In a way it is appropriate that we dedicate this new carillon today.  This instrument that will carry the voice of the chapel through music across the campus and into the community is a symbol of the duty of the chapel itself; to proclaim over the treetops and rooftops the word and wisdom of God.  Because when the chapel on the campus is silenced and tamed; when the house that Wisdom built becomes little more than the dwelling place of benign saccharine deism, we fail in our calling and this house of God becomes little more than a monument to folly. 
            The chapel is not only an appropriate venue for discussing the great and often divisive issues of the day, it is an essential place for it.  
            The chapel on the campus is a summons to see beyond ourselves to the world and beyond the world as it is to the world as it may one day be.  It is a place where the eternal scope of God rather than the narrow vision of humanity defines our debates and discernment.
            There is a French proverb that tells us that to understand earth you must have known heaven.  All that we know and all that we may learn;  all the reality that we may comprehend and all the empirical evidence that we may amass comes to consummation not in a world purely of our own making but in the grand narrative of human history, the ever unfolding story of God and God’s creation.  What if not the metanoic realization of the wisdom of God’s faithful community compels us forward?
            The wisdom of the Proverbs; the wisdom of the Christ; the wisdom of this house may not be the wisdom of the world and it may not be wisdom the world cares to hear but it is the wisdom needed in this world.   It is the wisdom that lets us see beyond now to tomorrow; it is the sense of eternity that is writ on each and every heart; it is the hope that casts light in even the darkest shadows of despair.
            Wisdom hath builded her a house, the chapel on the campus and she has put it here, in this place, for these people. 
Not only here in this place, but wherever in the world a Ozarks student touches the life of another, it is my prayer that the knowledge gained in the classroom will serve them well and the wisdom of this house lead them to serve the world equally well.  Every time a student who has passed these doors lives into the wisdom of the cross in the face of the world, this house will have a share in producing that consummation when love not hate, truth not falsehood, faith not fear, justice not injustice shall rule in the hearts and lives of all God’s children.[ii]  In the meantime, may this chapel on the campus, wisdom’s house, make its impression on the lives of the intellectual and spiritual pilgrims who pass this way and may it speak its deepest word to a broken and fearful world.
            My God continue to bless the University of the Ozarks with thoughtful, intelligent, curious and even skeptical students and may the college, with a little help from Wisdom’s house, continue to turn out into the world young men and women who are both keen of mind and wise of spirit.  
            Wisdom hath builded her a house.
            And this is it.
            And we are called to dwell here.
            Sola deo Gloria! To God alone be the glory!  Amen.



[i] This sermon stands in a long tradition of campus chapel preaching that seeks to connect the worship of God and the nurturing of the soul with the educational goals of the modern university.  I make no claims to breaking new ground and am indebted to the many fine campus chaplains I have heard preach over the years.  I am particularly indebted to the late Rev. Dr. Lynn Harold Hough former President of Northwestern University and professor of homiletics at Drew University whose dedicatory sermon at Duke Chapel remains a classic of campus preaching.  Although entirely an intellectual work of my own creation, this sermon takes many queues in both form and underlying theology from Dr. Hough’s sermon.

[ii] This line is taken nearly verbatim from Dr. Hough’s Duke sermon.  Other than updating some gender exclusive language, it is left as it was preached 8 decades ago because its truth is no less today than it was then.

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